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ENDNOTES
1 ‘ London area widowhood reviewed: the brand new decline away from female remarriage from the 17th and you may very early 18th many years ‘, Continuity and change 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Beginner
step 3 Wrigley , Age. Good. and you can Schofield , Roentgen. , The population reputation of England, 1541–1871: a repair ( London , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Pupil ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘The newest remarrying widow: a stereotype reconsidered’, in Previous , Yards. ed., Ladies in English area, 1500–1800 ( London area , 1985 ), 54 – 92 .Yahoo Student
4 Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows inside later Elizabethan London: reily orientations’, in Bonfield , L. , Smith , Roentgen. and Wrightson , K. eds., The world you will find achieved ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Yahoo Scholar
5 Neither, we possibly may put, did wealth make sure it (anecdotal evidence to the contrary), as well as ideal by the Nancy Adamson’s trying to find ( ‘Metropolitan family: new public perspective of your London area elite, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College out-of Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Bing Student , stated from the Steven Rappaport ( Worlds inside worlds: formations off existence for the sixteenth-century London area [ Cambridge , 1989 ], 40 )Google Student , you to definitely regarding the later on sixteenth century specific 58 % out-of aldermen’s widows, positively brand new wealthiest and most qualified out of couples, didn’t remarry.
six Find Grigg , Susan , ‘ Into the a principle out of remarriage: an instance examination of Newburyport at the beginning of this new nineteenth century ‘, Diary of Interdisciplinary Records 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Beginner
8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy and its effects from inside the middle-eighteenth-century London: evidence of the Foundling Healthcare ‘, Continuity and change cuatro ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Beginner
9 ‘ Home and you will kinship: Ryton throughout the late 16th and you will very early 17th ages ‘, Records Workshop ten ( 1980 ), 49 .Google Student
11 Ibid. Austen’s log provides insight into a great generational move. Austen herself refuted remarriage while the infringing their personal and economic liberty plus their honor, if you’re at the same time accepting one their unique mom’s remarriage so you can Alderman John Highlord in early 1640s was actually element of the cornerstone getting her own success (United kingdom Collection, Include. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).
twelve Brand new petition of widows, within the and you can in the London area and you may Westminster to have an effective redress of its problems , repr. Harleian Miscellany ten ( London area , 1810 ), 170 –5.Bing Beginner
fourteen The newest category to your English scene is talked about extremely commonly from https://getbride.org/es/sri-lanka-mujeres/ the Linda Woodbridge, in women and English Renaissance: literary works together with character off womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Google Student
fifteen The language ends ‘that individuals widowes tends to be recovered to our former joyes by that have plurality regarding suitors and each day expectations of getting a good and you may lusty younger husbands, on peace and quiet in our regulators and you can rejoycing in our soules, for ladies (even as we will have the industry know) wish to real time and you will color on neighborhood regarding husbands’.
16 With other comparable mock petitions wrote in this months and you may afterwards, look for Smith , H. and you can Cardinale , S. , Female and also the literary works of the 17th century: an annotated bibliography ( New york , 1990 ).Yahoo Student
17 Nicholles , A. , A discourse out of , J. , The fresh arraignment off …women, that has a part towards the ‘The brand new happen-baiting of the vanity of widows’ ( 1615 )Google Pupil ; Taylor , J. , The new Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Bing Student
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18 MacDonald , Roentgen. Good. , ‘The latest widow: a repeated figure inside the Jacobean and Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, School of new Brunswick , 1978 ), 1 , 75 , 79 .Google Pupil While i talked about in the ‘The brand new reples out-of widows just who selected not to ever get married and you may resisted importunate suitors. Stage widows is widely steeped, with the intention that resource will bring nothing guidance for those speculating regarding thinking of one’s worst widow.
